In a consensual encounter, which statement is true?

In a consensual encounter, which statement is true?

• A. Officers can compel you to answer questions
• B. You may be questioned about identity and anything, and you are free to leave
• C. You must answer all questions
• D. It is equivalent to an arrest

Answer: (B)

In a consensual encounter, you’re engaging with the officer voluntarily—there’s no detention or arrest, and you’re free to walk away at any time. The officer may ask questions, including about your identity, but you aren’t obligated to answer or stay if you don’t want to. This combination—being asked questions but not being forced to respond, and being free to leave—best captures what a consensual encounter allows.

That’s why this statement fits: you may be questioned about identity and other topics, and you are free to leave. The other options imply coercion, a requirement to answer, or arrest status, which aren’t characteristics of a consensual encounter.