Which situation justifies a warrantless entry for arrest?

Which situation justifies a warrantless entry for arrest?

• A. Felony suspect, refused entry after knock and announce, and exigent circumstances
• B. Mere suspicion of a crime
• C. To arrest a passenger
• D. If the neighbor approves

Answer: (A)

Exigent circumstances allow warrantless entry to arrest when delaying for a warrant would create a real risk—such as the risk of the suspect fleeing, harming someone, or destroying evidence. Here, you have a felony suspect inside a residence, you’ve knocked and announced, and the suspect refuses entry. That combination shows an immediate need to act to prevent escape or danger, so entering without a warrant to effect the arrest is legally justified.

Mere suspicion isn’t enough to justify breaking into a home; there’s no probable cause to arrest just from a guess. Entering to arrest a passenger isn’t justified without evidence that the person actually has a right to be in or near the residence or that exigent circumstances exist. Neighbor approval isn’t valid consent to enter someone’s home.